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Interval exchange transformation : ウィキペディア英語版
Interval exchange transformation

In mathematics, an interval exchange transformation〔.〕 is a kind of dynamical system that generalises circle rotation. The phase space consists of the unit interval, and the transformation acts by cutting the interval into several subintervals, and then permuting these subintervals.
==Formal definition==
Let n > 0 and let \pi be a permutation on 1, \dots, n. Consider a vector \lambda = (\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_n) of positive real numbers (the widths of the subintervals), satisfying
:\sum_^n \lambda_i = 1.
Define a map T_:()\rightarrow (), called the interval exchange transformation associated to the pair (\pi,\lambda) as follows. For 1 \leq i \leq n let
:a_i = \sum_ \lambda_j \quad \text \quad a'_i = \sum_ \lambda_.
Then for x \in (), define
:
T_(x) = x - a_i + a'_i

if x lies in the subinterval [a_i,a_i+\lambda_i). Thus T_ acts on each subinterval of the form [a_i,a_i+\lambda_i) by a translation, and it rearranges these subintervals so that the subinterval at position i is moved to position \pi(i).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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